2013年7月22日 星期一

字詞研究 (16)


字詞研究 (16)
 
48) embarrassment/ embezzlement:
以上兩字意義上毫無關連,僅發音接近
1.     embarrass  vt. 令人窘困
 
E~ed, the girl ran to her mother. 女孩感到窘困,然後跑向母親。~ ing (指事) ~ situation 情況;  ~ ed (指人) ~ed applicant  (應徵者); ~ ment n.

2. embezzle [0m'bGzl ] v. 挪用公款 (steal money) ~ ment  n.
The teller of the bank was accused of embezzlement

49) expense /expanse/expansion:
 
1. expense n. 費用支出 at the ~ of  人 ; 人支付.∴;以.....作代價
a. Violator’s vehicle shall be towed at the ~of the owner. 違規停車者的車輛會被拖吊,費用由車主支付。(這是美國常見的私人停車塲的警告牌)
比較: at the cost of 作代價∴;犧牲....。
若指收入與支出時用expenditure; expenditure & revenue (收支)expenditure大都作不可數名詞用,如current ~目前支出;contingent ~臨時開支
b. He got this profit at the expense of his conscience. 他犧牲了良心而獲此利潤。
*c. We cannot escape the awareness that this is at the ~ of Roman responsibilities.這是以羅馬人的責任為代價,我們無法逃避此種認知。
*d. Buyers spare no ~ when it comes to high-profile, exclusive brands of automobiles. 一提到高檔的外貌和獨特的品牌轎車,買主們不計售價高昂 (spare no expense不惜花費,when it comes to…. 提到…)   
2. expanse n. 廣闊的區域擴大;the blue~of the sky廣濶藍天。其字源為動詞 expand v.
The small pocket dictionary was expanded into a larger volume. 袖珍本字典增訂為大的版本。
His face expanded in a smile of welcome. 他臉上綻開歡迎的笑容。
expanse n.
a. The expanse of the European League added 8 East European states. 歐盟擴張,增加了八個東歐國家       
b. E~ of glass in the homes of Tumberry Towers provides panoramic views of Las Vegas and surrounding mountains.
Tumberry Towers 大樓內住屋,廣闊的玻璃惟幕,使拉斯維加斯和周圍群山的全景一無遺。
3. expansion n.( 指比喻性的) 擴張 (動作);發展(development) 擴大(enlargement) the ~ of currency通貨膨脹,the ~of territory領土擴張
The state government plans ~ of crowded prisons. 州政府計劃把擁擠的監獄擴大
50) fancy / fantasy:
1.fancy n.指好玩的一種想像;一時的念頭
a. They are having their summer flights of ~ 他們不斷作夏的遐想。
b. The film, “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” is the year’s happiest family ~. 查理和巧克力工廠 是本年度最快樂的闔家歡電影。
*have a ~ that + 子句 突發奇想
People have a ~ that they can travel to the Moon in the near future. 人們突發奇想,希望在最近未來能上月球。
*have a ~ for + n.  喜歡
In summer people have a ~ for diving. 夏季人們喜歡潛水。
adj.  別緻的; 上等的;比較:extravagant 價格高昂的
The hat she wears is pretty ~ 她的帽子十分別緻(上流) (pretty ~是常用口語)
F~ duds only make you a target for thieves. 穿著上等的衣服使你成為竊賊下手的目標。(dud n. = a failure失敗者,但複數duds= clothes)
2. fantasy n. 幻想; 幻想曲;狂想; 奇想;a f~ island 奇妙的島嶼
~ 僅作名詞用;指想像的東西或作品
The Royal Pavilion evolved into a ~ of onion domes. 這個皇室小亭演化成為一種似洋型屋頂的幻想作品。(pavilion n.小亭;evolve v. 演化;dome n. 圓型屋頂)
It is a perfect blend of fashion and ~. 它是時裝與狂想完美的組合。
比較*rhapsody 狂想曲;imagination 想像    
3. fantastic a. 假想的;奇怪的;昂貴地
a. It is a ~ idea to go to the beach on such a hot summer day. 在這樣炎熱的夏天去海灘是很棒的念頭。
b. Burton creates a f~, entertaining new universe. 波頓創造了一個奇妙的,帶給人娛樂性的新世界。此處 fantastic = terrific = wonderful 美好的
 **比較paranoiaU. 偏執狂妄想症
"P~ is what happens when you are afraid that something comes at you right around
the corner, but it never materializes." (註:around the corner 即將來到materialize v. = come true實現)                 
妄想症就是你害怕某事馬上會降臨你身上,但卻從未實現。
 Justin Lai
07/22/2013
校友全聯會
AACHW13
 

沒有留言:

張貼留言