2013年8月13日 星期二

字詞研究 (23)

字詞研究 (23)

63) infection / infarction:

 infect v. (疾病或電腦) 感染:

1.    infection n. gastrointestinal ~ 腸胃疾病感染;virus ~ 濾過性
病毒感染

a.     According to the doctor, the flu is caused by virus~ .依醫生看法,
感冒是由濾過性病毒所感染。

b.    In severe cases, low WBC counts may increase the risk of ~s.
在嚴重病例中,低白血球數目也許會增加感染的危險。
比較
defect v. 背叛; 變節~ or 背叛者; defection n. defect n.缺點
= weakness = drawback      
      
2.    infarction n. (血管) 阻塞形成cardiac ~ 梗塞形成 myocardial ~ (醫學
簡稱MI) 又稱心肌梗塞

64) ingenious /ingenuous:

* genius n.天才(genii 複數形);但,genie 魔

* idiot n.白癡 an irresponsible ~不負責的白癡 (罵人語)idiotic a.
愚蠢的

*idiocy n. =great foolishness大愚蠢;idiosyncrasy n. 個人的怪異
特質

a.     ingenious adj. genius的形容詞, = clever= resourceful 聰明的 ingenuity n. = cleverness
精巧。但

b. ingenuous adj. 純真的=franksimple= naïve ;無矯飾的; ingenuousness n.

The newcomer was so ingenuous that we had to explain even the most basic things to
 him. 這位新來是如此天真幼稚,以致連最基本的東西,我們也不得不向他
解釋。

65) innocent/ ignorant:

ignorant innocent 發音接近,但意思不同:

1. ignorant a. 無知的

We are ~ of his plot. = We know nothing about his plot
= We are in the dark about his plot. 對於他的陰謀我們不知情。

ignorance n. 無知

The cost of education is high, but try ~! 教育的費用是昂貴的,但
無知代價更高!

Justin Lai

08/09/2013

嘉中校友全聯會

AACHW13






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