63) infection / infarction:
infect
v. (疾病或電腦) 感染:
1.
infection n. gastrointestinal ~ 腸胃疾病感染;virus ~
濾過性
病毒感染
a.
According
to the doctor, the flu is caused by virus~ .依醫生看法,
感冒是由濾過性病毒所感染。
b.
In
severe cases, low WBC counts may increase the risk of ~s.
在嚴重病例中,低白血球數目也許會增加感染的危險。
比較:
defect v.
背叛; 變節;~ or 背叛者;
defection n. defect n.缺點
= weakness = drawback
2.
infarction n. (血管) 阻塞形成;cardiac ~ 梗塞形成 myocardial
~ (醫學上
簡稱MI) 又稱心肌梗塞
64)
ingenious /ingenuous:
* genius n.天才(genii 複數形);但,genie 魔
* idiot n.白癡 an irresponsible ~不負責的白癡 (罵人語);idiotic a.
愚蠢的
*idiocy
n. =great foolishness大愚蠢;idiosyncrasy n. 個人的怪異
特質
a.
ingenious adj. 是genius的形容詞, =
clever= resourceful 聰明的 ingenuity n. = cleverness
精巧。但
b. ingenuous adj. 純真的=frank;simple=
naïve ;無矯飾的; ingenuousness n.
The newcomer was so ingenuous
that we had to explain even the most basic things to
him. 這位新來是如此天真幼稚,以致連最基本的東西,我們也不得不向他
解釋。
65) innocent/ ignorant:
ignorant 與innocent 發音接近,但意思不同:
1. ignorant
a. 無知的
We are ~ of his plot. = We know nothing about his plot
= We are in the dark about his plot. 對於他的陰謀我們不知情。
ignorance n. 無知
The cost of education is high, but try ~! 教育的費用是昂貴的,但
無知代價更高!
Justin Lai
08/09/2013
嘉中校友全聯會
AACHW13
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