2014年2月26日 星期三

字詞研究 (57)

字詞研究 (57)

第二章:字源/字根相同字 (Words with Identical Roots)

25) continuous / continued (consecutive/ contiguous):
1. continuous  :  連續不斷的 () (going on without interruption)
C~ rainfall contributed to a flood. 不停的降雨促成水災。

2. continued: 連續不斷的(動作)
Your ~ support is to be appreciated to the full. 十分感謝你們的幫忙。

比較:
a.     consecutive = following in order without interruption (順序時間)不斷
的;常用於:數目+ ~ +名詞

i. In the following consecutive pages of the chapter we find a vivid description
of the character’s temperament.            
在本章連續的幾頁中,我們發現關於這個角色的本性有生動的描述。

ii. It ended USC’s streak and dreams of a third ~ crown它結束了南加大
連勝和蟬連第三次的冠軍的夢想。

iii. During the four ~ years, they have been winning the first place.連續四年中
,他們一直是第一名。(注意:four years in a row = four years consecutively
連續四年)

b. contiguous: = touching, next, near臨近的 (空間)
The property ~ to ours is also on the market.臨近我們的房子也要出售。

26) continuation / continuity:

   continue vt. vi. 繼續 = go on = proceed

1.     continuation n. (由動詞轉成) 間斷後的繼續;~ schools (含夜間部
或進修性質的補習學校) ~ classes 補習課程
The ~ schools play a more important role now since more and more drop-outs
need them. 

因為愈來愈多的中途輟學生需要上補習學校,它們的地位愈重要。
* continuous a. 不間斷的 (unbroken)

The ~ raindrops kept me awake the whole night through. 不停的雨使我澈夜未眠。

l straight adv. 直接地,但亦可指時間的持續。
a. As of Saturday, Memphis has had nine ~ days of triple-digit temperatures.
迄週六為止,曼菲市持續九天高達三位數。(華氏100以上)

b. Southern Californians weathered a second straight day of devastation Saturday as wind-blasted wildfires destroyed hundreds of homes, shut down major freeways and forced thousands of residents in the path of flames to flee to safety.

當野火燒毀成千上百房子,關閉主要高速公路,並迫使成千上萬居民逃生時,周六南加州居民捱過連續第二天的火災毀滅性的襲擊。

(註:weather v. 平安度過)
* He got three tickets in a row on the same day. 他同一天連續接到3張違規罰單。(in a row連續地)

2. continuity n.  (continuous轉成)
You need an IT solution that can provide ~ under any situation. 你們須要一種能
提供在任何情況下,不會中斷的網路科技的解決辦法。

*continual a. 連續的 (短暫的停止)

*continuance n. (continual 轉成) 斷斷續續

Justin Lai

02/26/2014


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