2014年1月28日 星期二

文法淺釋系列 (53)

文法淺釋系列 (53)

文法(grammar)與句型(sentence patterns)

四、 副詞 (Adverb):修飾:動詞、形容詞、另一副詞、
全句(前、後述)

4) well作形容詞與副詞的用法

1. sb + feel good 心情愉快 feel terrific 心情覺得很棒; feel bad (terrible)心情不好;feel lousy  (心情極差)
Don’t feel bad about the test result.   不要為考不好而難過。
                                                                      
2. sb + not feel well 身體不適   well   此處作形容詞」
I have stomach trouble; I am not feeling so well.  (我消化不好;我身體不舒服)                                                 
3. sb. + be fine / all right/ O.K.
a. How are you?  I’m fine (= pretty good)  (be fine 用在答復問候語)                  
I’m not feeling so well. (身體不適)
b. Are you all right? I’m all right (O.K.)  你平安嗎?
        
4. well used as adv. 作副詞用

a.  can’t very ~ + V   不便:
We cannot very ~  deny his request   我們不便 () 拒絕他的請求
b. ~ past 遠超過: She is ~ past sixty   他已六十幾歲。
c. speak ~ of + (稱讚)  * speak ill of + (譭謗)

5) far, by far作副詞的地位:
 Roger is by far the best player on the team. (Roger 是隊里最好的球員。)

1. farmuch; very much; a great deal+ 比較級

  ~ better 更好; ~ more更多 ~worse更糟 ~ smaller更小

2. by far (十分地) + the + 最高級

** 比較級by far This is more splendid by far. 更美好。

6) muchvery用法的比較:

much very 均為副詞,但置放位置和修飾的詞性不同:

1.much the + 最高級形容詞 + n. = the + very + 最高級形容詞 + n.
much the best way = the very best way   最好的方法
The children were attended to in much the best way. (孩子們受最好的照料)

2. much the same = the very same  非常相似

3. much alike = very like 外貌十分相像

4. very + 原級 / much + 比較級very fast / much faster 但,much afraid   (很害怕)

5 very + V-ing  / much + P.P.
a very shocking  story  十分令人震驚的故事;(very) much shocked audience
感震驚的觀眾;但,

very pleased  很高興 very tired 很累 very (much) disappointed  很失望

Justin Lai

01/27/2014





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