New Cormac McCarthy Book, ‘The
Passenger,’ Unveiled (2) 麥卡錫新書『旅客』已出版
A reading like
this could only have taken place at the Santa Fe Institute, which is organized
as an extended network of scientists and researchers. One of the institute's
goals is to remove the barriers between disciplines. This is appropriate for a
novelist like McCarthy, who has said he prefers the company of scientists to
writers. Other authors
have passed through the SFI halls, but McCarthy has been a fixture since around
the time he received a MacArthur genius grant in 1981.
According to
Krakauer, McCarthy is the editor of “an incredible number of science
books” (just an Internet search away, for the intrepid) that have come
across his desk when scientists were looking to turn their research into
compelling narratives.
While other
noteworthy contemporary authors—Krakauer mentions the likes of Don DeLillo and
Thomas Pynchon—have written novels around mathematics and physics, McCarthy is
unique in that he actually lives inside a research institute of scientists, and
discusses general relativity with them over tea. He truly is writing what he
knows.
“It's going to
be a bit of a revelation for fans,” says Krakauer of the new novel’s
content.
Krakauer, who
has traveled with McCarthy on many occasions, is privy to the author’s ongoing
processes. But for his extensive following in the literary world, the search
for clues about the new book takes a different path.
THE SEARCH FOR THE PASSENGER
The
Passenger has existed in
some form since the 1980s. McCarthy has taken decades to finish other
novels, and is known to work on multiple projects at once. The scholars who
study him, like retired University of Miami Professor Rick Wallach, often rely
on networking in order to get clues about his progress.
Wallach has met
McCarthy on a few occasions and has had conversations about his early work
with McCarthy's brother, Dennis, during the “Suttree Stagger”—a bar festival in
Knoxville. Talking to Dennis gave Wallach a small window into McCarthy's
history; descriptions of the bug collections, rock collections and old National
Geographic magazines that a young Cormac kept in his room shed some
light on the author's continuing fascination with science.
“You have to get
the right person in the right bar, with the right number of drinks,” to
have these sorts of conversations, Wallach told Newsweek.
It's exceedingly
difficult to learn about McCarthy's works before they are published. In the
mid-2000s, Wallach says, the speedy publication of books likeNo Country for
Old Men, The Road and A Sunset Limited "blindsided"
scholars and fans. The recent proliferation of McCarthy material—across print
and film—has only intensified the wait for The
Passenger.
“Anticipation
could really not be higher” Wallach says, speaking about his colleagues and
friends in the "Cormackian" community. (They don't call themselves
"McCarthyasts," for obvious reasons.)
Wallach first
heard about “The New Orleans novel,” as he refers to it, when it was confirmed
publicly in 2009, during a rare interview that McCarthy gave with The Wall Street
Journal:
“It's mostly set
in New Orleans around 1980. It has to do with a brother and sister. When the
book opens she's already committed suicide, and it's about how he deals with
it. She's an interesting girl.”
Rumors
circulated over the succeeding years. McCarthy hinted at the novel in an
interview he gave for The Counselor, a film he wrote for director
Ridley Scott in 2013. But the book seemed to be stuck in limbo. Wallach
speculates—having spoken to people close to the author—that the story was
becoming mired in its own complexity.
Now that the
book has been presented in public, it would seem that McCarthy has resolved
whatever dissatisfied him.
Three years ago,
Wallach became the only known outsider to read an early manuscript.
Researching Suttree at the Cormac McCarthy archives in San
Marcos, Texas, he came across pages of what appeared to be excised material
from the 1979 novel. It soon became apparent to him that he was actually
holding an early version of “the New Orleans novel.” The papers had been
misfiled. An accidental
detective, Wallach had
stumbled onto something profoundly new.
He seemed pained
describing this realization. “It was a moment of moral crisis,” he says.
“I felt a lot like Llewelyn Moss must have felt when he found that suitcase
full of money.”
Once he realized
there had been a filing error, Wallach says, he put the manuscript down and
informed the relevant people. He will not discuss the specifics of the passages
he saw, but he says they're well worth waiting for, reminding him of Thomas
Mann's The Magic Mountain. He disputed the
assumption—held by many of his colleagues, partly because of the filing
error—that the novel is similar to Suttree.
Wallach’s moment
of “discovery” was the climactic culmination of a long relationship with
McCarthy's works. In 1991, he picked up a copy of Blood Meridian in
Australia, when McCarthy was out of print in the United States. It seems almost
unthinkable now, but at that time—prior to the publication of All The
Pretty Horses in 1992—McCarthy was nearly invisible to the public,
even though his books had a significant influence on other writers. Wallach,
who began his career as a disciple of Joseph Campbell, went on to publish
scholarly material on McCarthy and was a co-founder of the Cormac McCarthy
Society, an association of academics.
That original
copy of Blood Meridian, which Wallach read in a single evening, is
now so heavily annotated that when a colleague presented it to McCarthy asking
for an autograph (it was Wallach's birthday), the author took one look and
replied, "Holy shit. Where?”
It's not
impossible to get within a few folks of McCarthy, as Wallach has done. The myth
that he is a “reclusive author” has dissipated over the last decade, as he
has become more popular.
“Reporters often
have the conceit that if someone doesn't want to talk to them, then it means
they don't want to talk at all,” says Wallach.
Although he
doesn't give regular interviews, Wallach says McCarthy has always been active
in his various communities, whether through SFI, repairing cars or—as rumor has
it—games of pool at the local bar. These stories contain some amusing
anecdotes, but compared to the wealth of literary, historical and scientific
knowledge contained in his books, it's mostly trivia.
If you should
happen to meet him, however, there's no reason to be intimidated. According to
Wallach, he's affable and willing to chat about most subjects, from science and
movies to amateur taxidermy.
Wallach's
advice: “Just don't ask him about his work.”
Correction: An
earlier version of this article stated incorrectly that Rich Wallach
first learned about The Passenger during
a conversation with Cormac McCarthy's brother. He read about it in 2009
in The Wall Street Journal. Also, Wallach was a co-founder of the Cormac McCarthy Society,
not the founder as was earlier stated, and the photo of Wallach was taken by
Keith Rouse, who was not credited earlier.
全文完
08/22/2015
沒有留言:
張貼留言