字詞研究 (112)
第三章:相似詞、相反詞、及字義接近字
(Synonyms & Antonyms)
3)
agree / approve:
agree vi 為不及物動詞,後接介系詞而作及物用:
1. agree
vi. = consent 同意; ~ to + v.
/ n.,agreement n
They ~d to take immediate actions. 他們同意立刻採取行動。
Only John ~s to the proposal. 僅John 同意此提議。
a. ~ on +
terms / conditions (條件)
b. ~ with
+ 人 (同意) / A~
with B (與…..一致)
These figures do not ~ with those on the books. (= consist
with) 這些數字和賬冊
不符。
*c. ~ that + 子句:
The majority ~ that this is the best choice. 多數人同意這是最好的選擇。
2. approve vi
/vt. ~ of + n. 贊成,~ + n. (不加of) 核准 ;批准 ;通過
The budget was ~ d. 預算通過。
His parents did not approve of his marriage to the lady. 他父母不同意他娶這位女士。
approval n. ~rate 施政滿意度
4) announce/ declare:
1. announce vt. 把大家所關心的事,作一般正式宣佈 = make… known :
a.
Mr. Scott ~ d that Mr. Douglas won the election. Scott 先生宣佈Douglas 被選上。
b. The nation’s No. 2
health insurer ~s plans to buy rival PacifiCare.這家全國第二大的
健康保險公司宣佈,計劃購買其競爭對手— ”太平洋健保公司”
其名詞為 announcement; make an ~ 宣告某事
比較
denounce [ d0'na?ns ] v. 責難 = condemn;
denunciation n.
pronounce v. 發音;pronunciation n. 但, pronouncement
n. 宣告 (判決)
2. declare vt. 指正式的宣告:
在各國海關用綠色燈表示:”Nothing
to~” -旅客未攜帶應報關稅的物品;紅色則
表示應報稅。
~ war on 對….宣戰
In that same year Germany declared war on that
country. 同年德國向該國宣戰。
Japan made a surprise
attack on Pearl Harbor without declaring war on USA.
日本未對美國宣戰就對珍珠港發動奇襲。
l 在美國商店流行的廣告:
~ your love boldly (on Valentine’s Day)
(情人節當天)大膽地宣告你的愛情。
declaration n. 宣言;the D ~ of
Independence 獨立宣言
3. proclaim
= announce…..officially官式地宣告
Looking
decidedly upbeat, President Bush ~s that the US and its allies have ~prevailed
in Iraq.
布希(什)總統面色堅決又高興地宣告,美國及其盟邦已打羸了對伊拉克戰爭。
09/28/2015
Justin Lai編
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