字詞研究 (116)

字詞研究 (116)

第三章：相似詞、相反詞、及字義接近字

(Synonyms & Antonyms)

8) arouse / raise / rise / arise:

1. rise  (vi)  rose  risen 升起 (指看不見或看得見的事物 / 或人在事業

上的爬升) ：

a.     Did you read the novel, “The Sun Also Rises in the East”? 你讀過 ”太陽浴血記”

這本小說嗎?

b.     The moon is rising above the horizon. 月亮正升到地平線上。

** Misery and water keep ~ sing. 痛苦和水不斷上升。-〔有人描寫水災情景〕                 

**Its noodles vs. burgers as China’s homegrown fast food chains are rising

to repulse the Big Mac attack. 隨著中國土產的速食店的興起來抵擋大漢堡的攻勢，

中國麵與漢堡對抗。

c. Mr. Brown rose to the top of the legal profession through great achievement.

Brown 先生經由重大成就，爬上法律事業的顛峰。

d. Christ is believed to ~ from the dead 人們相信耶穌復活。比較：*resurrect v.

恢復；復活 resurrection  n. (耶穌)復活

All rise! 全體起立!

【比較】：Rising oil prices make mealtime more expensive. 逐漸上漲的油價，使烹調時間

更昂貴。(多發時間，多浪費能源) 注意：本句主詞為prices故接複數形動詞make。

2. raise (vt.) raised  raised 舉起 (看見) ； 使升起 (看不見) ；飼養 ；募款：

a.     Those who were against the plan ~ d their hands. 反對者舉手。

b. Some housewives ~ chickens for additional income. 一些家庭主婦養雞以增加

額外收入。

c. Jim is regarded as a very good fund-raiser.  Jim 被認為是一位很好的

募款者。They are traveling in mid-West to raise enough funds for the election. 他們正

在中西部旅行以便募得競選基金。

d. His resignation ~s questions about who will succeed

him. 他的辭職引發了誰會繼承他的一些問題。

e. The offer ~s concern about potential for foreign ownership of a U.S. energy

company. 這項出價引起關心—有關外國人持有美國石油公司的潛力。

f. As director of Legal Defense Fund, he hopes to~ awareness of the growing disparities

among Americans. 身為辯護基金會主任，他希望能喚醒美國人明白，彼此間逐漸產生

之差異。

3. arise (vi.)  arose  arisen  起床；發生 (= come into being) ; 結果(result) ：  

a. He ~ s (= gets up) at six and does not go to bed until nine. 他六點起床直到九點

才睡 。

b.     An objection ~ s as to the date of the conference. 有關會議日期有人反對。

c. The accident ~ s from carelessness. 意外起因於不小心。 ~ from= result from..

(起因於)”The chief glory of every people ~s from its authors.”- Samuel Johnson

每一個民族主要的光耀，來自其作家優異的表現-美國文學名家。

The owner is not responsible for any claim ~ sing out of this work of improvement.                    

因本改良工程而引起的請求費用，業主不負任何責任。

c.      An objection ~ s as to the date of the conference. 有關會議日期有人反對。

d.    The accident ~ s from carelessness. 意外起因於不小心。 ~ from= result from..

(起因於)”The chief glory of every people ~s from its authors.”- Samuel Johnson

每一個民族主要的光耀，來自其作家優異的表現-美國文學名家。

The owner is not responsible for any claim ~ sing out of this work of improvement.                   

因本改良工程而引起的請求費用，業主不負任何責任。

4. arouse (vt.)  aroused ~ = awaken 喚醒，激起 ；~ + 抽象名詞(表感情)：~ interest

 (興趣); ~ curiosity (好奇心); ~ anger (憤怒) ; ~ enthusiasm (熱心)

The sufferings caused by the Tsunami in South Asia ~s sympathy around the world.    

因南亞海嘯引起的苦難激發全球的同情。

Justin Lai 編

11/02/2015