英語漫談系列 (7)
“Who are you?”
中文問別人:「你是誰?」用 "Who are you?" 屬唐突、不禮貌、或太直接的問法,除非是
警質詢嫌犯。如在電話中,則應用
“Who is this?”我是Jane. This is Jane. 不可說 I am Jane.;或“May I ask who is calling?”警質詢嫌犯。如在電話中,則應用
也可以用更禮貌的說法:
May I ask who I am talking to?”若見不到人而只聽到敲門聲,則問“Who is it?” It’s Jane。
(it 指某件動作的行動者)
《比較》:
1)
As an outstanding
scientist in modern China ,
Dr. Chian’s name is listed in Who’s
Who. (作為
現代中國一位傑出的科學家;
錢博士的名字在名人錄中可以找到。)
Who’s Who (= Who is who….?) 名人錄;習慣上作名詞片語用。
Upon final confirmation, you will be listed
among thousands of accomplished professionals in the
Who’s who. 經最後確認後,您的大名將被列入,好幾千名事業有成的專才名人錄中。
注意:
who’s = who is ;而 whose (所有格) + 名詞:指「……的」。Whose car is it? 它是誰的車子? (whose 作人稱代名詞)
Tina is the girl whose father used to be my professor. (whose
作關係代名詞) Tina 就是這位女孩,她父親過去一向是我 教授。
2)*近來, 有人喜用 「Who 怕who ? 」來表示「我不怕你」是屬洋涇濱英文(pidgin English)
*Let me tell
you this.(this指即將要說的話)
*That’s what he said.(that指已說過的話或事情)。
*I want you
to give me an answer, and that
immediately.我要你立刻回答我。(that指give me
an answer)。但,
I’m
definitely a woman and I enjoy it. (我是不折不扣的女人,也歡喜做女人)。(it指做女人)。
*that常用在口語中:That’s it! 正是如此。That’s all. (=That’s everything) 完畢。
2010 10. 23
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