文法淺釋系列 (53)
文法(grammar)與句型(sentence patterns)
四、 副詞
(Adverb):修飾:動詞、形容詞、另一副詞、
全句(前、後述)
4) well作形容詞與副詞的用法:
1. sb + feel good 心情愉快 ; feel terrific 心情覺得很棒;
feel bad (terrible)心情不好;feel lousy (心情極差)
Don’t feel bad about the test result. 不要為考不好而難過。
2. sb + not
feel well 身體不適 「well 此處作形容詞」
I have stomach trouble; I am not feeling so well. (我消化不好;我身體不舒服)
3. sb. + be fine / all right/ O.K.:
a. How are you? I’m fine (= pretty good) (be fine 用在答復問候語)
I’m
not feeling so well. (身體不適)
b. Are you all
right? I’m all right (O.K.) 你平安嗎?
4. well used as adv. 作副詞用:
a. can’t very ~ + V 不便:
We cannot very ~ deny his request 我們不便 (好) 拒絕他的請求。
b. ~ past 遠超過: She is ~ past sixty 他已六十幾歲。
c. speak ~
of + 人 (稱讚)
* speak ill
of + 人 (譭謗)
5) far, by far作副詞的地位:
Roger is by far the best player on the team. (Roger 是隊里最好的球員。)
1.
far;much; very much; a great deal+ 比較級
例 ~
better 更好; ~ more更多;
~worse更糟 ; ~ smaller更小
2. by far (十分地) + the + 最高級
** 比較級 + by far : This is more splendid by far.
更美好。
6) much與very用法的比較:
much 與 very 均為副詞,但置放位置和修飾的詞性不同:
1.much the + 最高級形容詞 + n. = the + very
+ 最高級形容詞 + n.
much the
best way = the very best way 最好的方法
The children were attended to in much the best way. (孩子們受最好的照料)。
2. much the same = the very same 非常相似
3. much alike = very like 外貌十分相像
4. very + 原級
/ much + 比較級:very fast / much faster 但,much afraid (很害怕)
5 very + V-ing / much + P.P.
:
a very shocking
story 十分令人震驚的故事;(very)
much shocked audience
感震驚的觀眾;但,
very pleased 很高興 ; very tired 很累 ;very
(much) disappointed 很失望
Justin Lai編
01/27/2014
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